Ep 9, Civil Rights Movement Music

Civil Rights Movement Music

鈥淲hen the world would not listen to what we say, we sang.鈥 鈥 Dr. Reiland Rabaka

In this powerful episode of The Cause: Conversations on Music, History, and Democracy, Dr. Reiland Rabaka explores the deep cultural, spiritual, and political roots of Civil Rights Music鈥攆rom the sacred sounds of the Black church to the anthems that echoed through marches, protests, and mass meetings.

Drawing connections between gospel, rhythm & blues, rock & roll, and freedom songs, Dr. Rabaka illustrates how music served not only as inspiration but as a vital form of protest and communication when other means were denied. He highlights how artists like Mahalia Jackson, Nina Simone, Sam Cooke, and Aretha Franklin helped craft a soundtrack of resistance鈥攕ongs that gave voice to struggle, hope, and liberation.

And catch this episode airing next week on 鈥擳hursdays at 7 a.m.

The Breakdown

Clips heard in this episode:

  • On My Way, Mahalia Jackson
  • In the Upper Room, Mahalia Jackson
  • We Shall Overcome, Joan Baez at the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1963
  • Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom), The Freedom Singers (originally written by Reverend Robert Wesby, 1961)
  • The Revolution Will Not Be Televised, Gill Scott-Heron, 1970

The Playlist

Mahalia Jackson:
  • On My Way
  • In the Upper Room
  • Come on Children, Let's Sing
  • I Will Move on up a Little Higher
  • How I Got Over
  • Trouble of the World
  • Just a Little While to Stay Here
Freedom Songs:
  • If You Miss Me from Praying Down Here
  • If You Miss Me from the Back of the Bus
  • This Little Light of Mine
  • This Little Light of Freedom
  • Woke Up This Morning with My Mind on Jesus
  • Woke Up This Morning with My Mind on Freedom
  • When I鈥檓 in Trouble, Lord, Walk with Me
  • Down in the Jailhouse, Lord, Walk with Me
  • If You Want to Get to Heaven, Do What Jesus Says
  • If You Want to Get Your Freedom, Register and Vote
  • Ain鈥檛 Gonna Let Nobody Turn Me 鈥楻ound
  • I鈥檓 Gonna Tell God How You Treat Me
  • Woke Up This Morning with My Mind Stayed on Freedom
  • We shall overcome
Rhythm and Blues and the Civil Rights Movement:
  • Sam Cooke鈥檚 鈥淎 Change Is Gonna Come鈥
  • Ben E. King, 鈥淪tand By Me鈥
  • Tina Turner, 鈥淚t's Gonna Work Out Fine鈥
  • Nina Simone, 鈥淭o Be Young, Gifted, and Black鈥
  • Aretha Franklin, 鈥淩espect鈥
  • Various Artists, Power To The Motown People!: Civil Rights Anthems and Political Soul, 1968-1975 (2007)
  • Martha Reeves & the Vandellas鈥 鈥淒ancing in the Street,鈥 鈥淗eat Wave,鈥 鈥淨uicksand,鈥 and 鈥淣owhere to Run鈥;
  • Smokey Robinson & the Miracles鈥 鈥淚 Gotta Dance To Keep From Crying,鈥 鈥淭he Tracks of My Tears,鈥 鈥淕oing to a Go-Go,鈥 鈥淎braham, Martin, and John,鈥 鈥淲hose Gonna Take the Blame?,鈥 and 鈥淭ears of a Clown鈥;
  • Marvin Gaye鈥檚 鈥淐an I Get a Witness?,鈥 鈥淚鈥檒l Be Doggone,鈥 鈥淎in鈥檛 That Peculiar?鈥 and 鈥淚 Heard It Through The Grapevine鈥;
  • The Supremes鈥 鈥淲here Did Our Love Go?,鈥 鈥淪top in the Name of Love,鈥 鈥淟ove Child,鈥 鈥淚鈥檓 Livin鈥 in Shame,鈥 and 鈥淭he Young Folks鈥;
  • The Temptations鈥 鈥淎in鈥檛 Too Proud to Beg,鈥 鈥淏eauty is Only Skin Deep,鈥 and 鈥淏all of Confusion (That鈥檚 What the World is Today)鈥;
  • The Four Tops 鈥淚t鈥檚 the Same Old Song鈥 and 鈥淩each Out I鈥檒l Be There.鈥
Rock & Roll and the Civil Rights Movement:
  • Ruth Brown, (Mama) He Treats Your Daughter Mean
  • Fats Domino, Be My Guest
  • Etta James, W-O-M-A-N
  • Lloyd Price, Where You At?
  • Little Richard, Good Golly, Miss Molly
  • LaVern Baker, Jim Dandy
  • Little Junior Parker, I Wanna Ramble
  • Roy Milton, You Got Me Reeling And Rocking
  • Bo Diddley, You Can't Judge A Book By The Cover
  • Etta James, Good Rockin' Daddy
  • The Platters, Out Of My Mind
  • Chuck Berry, Reelin' And Rocking
  • Slim Harpo, Don't Start Cryin' Now
  • LaVern Baker, Shake a Hand
  • Clarence 'Gatemouth' Brown, Boogie Uproar
  • Clyde McPhatter, Deep Sea Ball
  • Piano Red, She's Dynamite
  • Ruth Brown, This Little Girl's Gone Rockin'
  • Big Joe Turner, Morning, Noon And Night
  • The Treniers, Poon-Tang
  • LaVern Baker, See See Rider
  • Screamin' Jay Hawkins, Just Don't Care
  • Shirley And Lee, I Feel Good
  • Etta James, The Wallflower (Roll With Me Henry)
  • Etta James, Something's Got A Hold On Me

Learn more in Dr. Rabaka's book:

Civil Rights Music: The Soundtracks of the Civil Rights Movement听
While there have been a number of studies that have explored African American 鈥渕ovement culture鈥 and African American 鈥渕ovement politics,鈥 rarely has the mixture of black music and black politics or, rather, black music an as expression of black movement politics, been explored across several genres of African American 鈥渕ovement music,鈥 and certainly not with a central focus on the major soundtracks of the Civil Rights Movement: gospel, freedom songs, rhythm & blues, and rock & roll.